3 points to note:1) change the tenses
present tense to past tensepast tense to past perfect tenseE.g. "She
is at the library now," Tim said.
Tim said she
was at the library then.
E.g. "I
went to the zoo yesterday," Sam announced.
Sam announced that he
had gone to the zoo the day before.
2) change the pronouns
E.g. "
I have eaten," Tina said.
Tina said
she had eaten.
3) change the time/ place etc
now to thentoday to that day etcE.g. "I will be studying in America
next year," she said.
She said she would be studying in America
the following year.
If you are reporting a question, you need to take note of 2 additional points:1) Switch the positions of the subject and verb
In a statement, the subject appears before the verb.
In a question, the verb appears before the subject.
E.g. "How old
are you?" she asked me.
She asked me how old
I was.
2) Add "if" if there is no question word.
Question words: Who, what, why, where, what, how
E.g. "Are you going to the library tomorrow?" Kenneth asked Daryn.
Kenneth asked Daryn
if he was going to the library the next day.
Having mentioned the 5 golden rules for reported speech, please remember not to change the tenses for other questions on synthesis.